Backpack
Your backpack should fit well so you are well balanced
as you ski or snowshoe. The pack should be able
to carry your skis, shovel, ice ax and snowshoes
strapped to its exterior. Many prefer an internal
frame pack that has an internal envelope for the
sleeping bag to protect it from snow and dampness.
If you are carrying an external frame pack, make sure
to pack the bulk of the weight low. An internal frame
pack sits closer to the body, so the heaviest items
should be in the middle of the back and close to the
body.
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Snowshoes
Use snowshoes when the snow is deep so you don't
exhaust yourself "post holing" or breaking trail
in deep snow. Make sure your snowshoes are equipped
with crampons if you are traveling on slick and
icy terrain.
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Backcountry
Skis
Backcountry skis have metal edges and are wider than touring skis, providing better flotation in deep snow. The boots and bindings are extremely sturdy to support skiers in wilderness terrain.
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Backcountry Ski Poles
Backcountry ski poles, which are sturdier than touring poles, should reach midshoulder. They are shorter because in steep and uneven terrain, skiers use their poles for balance as much as propulsion. Some backcountry ski poles have adjustable lengths.
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Gaiters
Gaiters keep snow from accumulating on your lower legs or in your boots. They also protect your lower legs from protruding branches and brush, ski edges and snowshoe crampons.
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Tent
A winter camping tent should have more tie-downs
to secure it against strong winds and a low-profile,
aerodynamic shape to withstand both wind and snow
accumulation. The tent should also have strong
aluminum poles to anchor it in high winds.
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Sleeping Bag
Sleeping bags come in either rectangular or mummy
shapes. Consider buying a mummy bag in a longer
length than you would choose for summer use. You'll
appreciate the extrra room if you're storing boots
and gear in your bag to protect them from the
cold. A mummy bag is more thermally efficient
and lighter than a rectangular bag because of
its tapered cut. Winter sleeping bags are usually
rated from 0°F to -30°F.
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Sleeping Pad
A full-length pad is important to insulate the entire length of your body. The best pads for winter backpacking contain a foam and air core. The pad inflates when you open a valve for maximum insulating comfort.
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Stove
Find a stove that operates reliably in low temperatures and is sturdy. White gas and unleaded gas burn well at low temperatures.
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Shovel
Bring a portable shovel to build a wind-blocking snow wall around your tent or to secure your tent straps in the snow. Most backcountry campers take a special style of shovel called an "avalanche shovel." It is short, lightweight and has a large scoop to clear snow efficiently.
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Hat andFace Mask
Up to 50% of your body heat can be lost if you don't wear a hat. Some winter campers take two hats, a balaclava and a neck gaiter and headband to adjust to changing temperatures. In extreme cold, wear a face mask that covers cheeks and nose.
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Sunglasses/Goggles
Sunglasses with side blocks are important to protect your eyes from ultraviolet radiation, which intensifies when sunlight is reflected on snow. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation causes snow blindness. Some sunglasses also have a nose shield to protect against sunburn. Polarized sunglasses reduce glare and protect against UV rays.
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Layering
Your base layer should consist of long underwear
tops and bottoms made from a wicking fabric such
as polyester or polypropylene. A base layer top
with a zip-up neck is good for temperature control.
Medium or heavy-weight fleece should make up the
next layer, or insulating layer. Choose
the weight of your fleece by the temperature and activity.
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Outerwear
To protect yourself from wind, snow or rain, we
recommend a wind layer. Depending on the temperature
and activity, this could be a lightweight anorak
or heavier waterproof shell. At the end of the day
a goose down or synthetic-filled parka and pants
provide plenty of warmth for setting up camp and
resting. Soft shells are good layering choice, since
they combine a highly water- and wind-resistant shell with a
warm interior layer that keeps you warm while allowing moisture
to escape.
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Gloves
Choose a glove that is breathable and has a quick-drying, moisture-wicking lining. Some trekkers take a glove liner and an outer glove. The glove should also have a durable palm covering to withstand the friction of using your ski poles.
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Socks
For the most comfort on the trail, a combination of two kinds of socks works best. Mediumweight, smooth-textured socks made from wool or polyester cushion your foot and lightweight polyester sock liners wick moisture away from your skin.
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Boots
Warm, high performance boots are critical to winter comfort and safety. Choose either sturdy, well-waterproofed leather boots or plastic mountaineering boots with removable insulated liners. Make sure the boots will accommodate heavy winter socks and sock liners. It is also a good idea to choose boots that will accept crampons for increased traction on snow and ice.
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Other Essentials
First-aid kit
Water treatment equipment
Repair kit and duct tape
Head lamp and/or flashlight
Extra batteries
Compass
Wide-mouthed water bottle with an insulating cover
Map
Sunblock
Handwarmer
packets
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Need help? Please call the
L.L.Bean Outdoor Hotline at 800-226-7552, any
day between 8 a.m. and 10 p.m. EST.
Terms of your
use of this information.
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