Recreational - Designed for all-around use, recreational snowshoes are ideal for exploring backyards, fields and wooded trails. They also perform well on rolling hills and gentle slopes. They work best on packed snow, such as on snowmobile trails, where moderate crampons provide plenty of traction. Several different binding styles are available, but all are designed for easy on/off. Kids' snowshoes are included in this category. They feature easy-to-use bindings that make introducing this sport to youngsters fun and convenient.
Day Hiking - Day-hiking snowshoes feature slightly more aggressive crampons for traction on steeper terrain and deep, loosely packed snow. Stronger, lighter-weight materials make these models suitable for longer hikes over more rugged terrain than their recreational counterparts. Great for all-around use, day-hiking snowshoes can handle all but the steepest and iciest conditions. Most models in this group feature rotating bindings for a natural stride that won't fling snow up your back. Also, the bindings are generally easier to use and feature more adjustability than those found on recreational snowshoes.
Backcountry - These snowshoes are designed to handle difficult terrain under challenging conditions. Aggressive stainless-steel toe crampons grip loose, granular snow or the hard ice found above treeline. Rear crampons help prevent sliding on steep descents. Lateral traction rails ensure grip on icy side hills. Bindings on most backcountry models allow more lateral flex, which takes the strain off your ankles during long side hill traverses while still providing control and stability. Some models are designed to lay flat when not in use. This feature is helpful if you plan to strap your snowshoes to your backpack during activities such as backcountry skiing or snowboarding. Most backcountry models feature heel lifts, which help reduce the strain on your Achilles tendon and calf on very steep ascents.
How to Choose the Right Snowshoe Size
Snowshoe size is primarily determined by your total weight, including any pack you will be carrying. However, the terrain and type of snow you'll be traveling on are also important considerations, especially if your weight falls near the upper or lower end of the capacity for a particular model.
If you snowshoe where the snow is well packed, in the woods or on steep trails, you should select the smallest snowshoes that still provide adequate flotation for your weight. The compact size will help you maneuver around trees and other obstacles.
If you spend more time in deep powder, larger snowshoes may be your best choice. The extra flotation will keep you elevated in the snow, making it easier to maintain a normal stride.
Glossary
Toe Crampons Located directly under the binding, they are the main source of traction for most snowshoes. Usually made from aluminum or more durable carbon stainless steel.
Heel Crampons Placed under the rear decking of the snowshoe, they help keep your speed under control as you descend. Usually made from aluminum or more durable carbon stainless steel.
Traction Rails (also called Side Rails) Located on the outside edges of the snowshoe, these help you maintain traction on icy off-camber side hills.
Heel Lifts These can be flipped into place under your heel when you encounter a steep ascent. They help take the strain off your Achilles tendon and calf, making the climb easier and more enjoyable.
Have more questions? Call our Winter Sports Hotline at 800-975-4552 and Ask an Expert.
Add to Compare
