Badlands National Park

The Badlands in winter.

Prairie grasslands surround the windswept spires and buttes of the Badlands.

Fossil remains are common in the Badlands.

At first glance, the Badlands of South Dakota resemble a wasteland. But this rugged, spartan land is a geological and ecological wonder, supporting a wide spectrum of plants and wildlife.

Rain, wind and frost have carved steep canyons, spires and nobs, revealing ancient layers of earth. The park also contains a rich and diverse ecosystem known as a mixed-grass prairie where coyotes, bats, beetles and bison share space with pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep and many other animals.

The Badlands Wilderness area protects 64,000 acres for hiking, backpacking, horseback riding and camping. In addition to the expansive wilderness, there are six established trails for hiking and exploring.

Backpackers must camp at least one-half mile away from any established trail or road in the park. Fall camping is best, as spring is marked by rain and storms.

Biking is allowed only on designated roads, including the 23-mile Sage Creek Loop, which offers splendid views and wildlife viewing.

While visitors may bring horses, there are no designated equestrian trails.

During summer, rangers lead educational programs.