Whether you're looking for fitness or doing errands, riding your bike requires some preparation. Use this list to make sure you are ready to have a fun, safe and comfortable cycling experience.
Quick releases Be sure quick releases are closed properly and tight on both wheels and seat post. The wheels should spin freely without wobble.
Tire inflation Tires should be inflated within the pressure range indicated on the sidewall of the tire.
Brakes Brake pads should align to hit the center of rim. Make sure the pads are not badly worn.
Chain Chain should be lubed. Check for frozen links.
Bike Make sure your bike fits properly and is tuned up. If you have any concerns, take it to your local bike shop for a tune-up and a proper fit session.
Helmet Follow manufacturer’s guidelines to make sure it’s the right size. It should be snug but not uncomfortably tight. A properly sized helmet will not move easily and should sit level on your head with the front edge no more than an inch above your eyebrows.
Water bottle/hydration pack A single 24 oz. water bottle is enough for rides an hour or less but bring two bottles for longer rides. Larger volume hydration packs are useful on long rides where finding places to refill may be difficult. Sports drinks can help you stay energized on all day excursions.
Sunglasses Wear sunglasses even if the sun isn’t out to protect your eyes from road debris and/or bugs. Frames with interchangeable lenses are great for cycling: choose dark lenses for bright days, clear or light tinted lenses for overcast and low light situations like mountain biking in the woods.
Tire levers Carry a minimum of two tire levers to help get the tire off the rim when changing a tube.
Spare tube/patch kit Practice changing a tube and inflating at home so you’ll be confident on the road.
Bike multitool A small multitool with common Allen wrenches such as 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 mm as well as Philips and flathead screwdriver. A chain tool, chain master link and the knowledge of how to use them to fix a chain can be the difference between continuing your ride and hitchhiking home.
Pump Bring either a small frame pump or an inflator that uses CO2 cartridges (with spare cartridges). Make sure your pump or inflator will fit your bike’s valves. Most adapt to fit Schrader or Presta valves. Practice with CO2 cartridge inflator at home to make sure you know how to use it on the road.
Seat bag Small, compact bag that fits under your seat to hold spare tube, inflator, energy gels, patch kit, money and keys. Larger versions will handle wind shell, cable lock, gloves etc.
Bike computer While not a necessity, they are great for monitoring distance, speed and time.
Bike lock Nice to have if you plan on stopping and going into a shop for coffee. Make sure you’re locking the bike to something solid.
Light/flashers An absolute requirement if you ride early or late. Be sure to have a bright white front light paired with a flashing red light for the rear of your bike.
Cycling apparel We recommend high visibility clothing for riding safety any time of day. Cycling shorts with padding help you stay comfortable in the saddle. Comfort bike seats usually require less padding, while performance road seats pair better with higher-end shorts that have shaped multi-density pads. Full-length tights are excellent for cooler days.
Bike jerseys with rear pockets are quite handy for carrying a cell phone, money, keys and snacks. Lightweight shells can help keep you warm on cool spring or fall days. Most compress down to fit in the back pocket of your jersey. Padded gloves protect vulnerable nerves in your hand on long rides.
If you ride in any weather, be sure to have a good waterproof rain suit.
Energy snacks Helps prevent “bonking” if you are out for more than an hour. Make sure you eat before you feel hungry.
Emergency contact information Keep it on you, or in your bike bag in case of an accident or emergency.
Cell phone Primarily for emergencies, but it’s handy to call home in case of a mechanical breakdown or severe weather.
Money/credit card Good for roadside pit stops, lunch or coffee breaks.